The Silk Collection

Bhagalpur Silk

Hand woven desi tussar, ghicha, matka and eri silk fabric, and tussar silk sarees and dupattas, from the looms of India's Silk City.

About Our Bhagalpur Silk

Bhagalpur silk is the hand woven silk of Bhagalpur, Bihar, a weaving centre known for more than a century as India's Silk City and above all for tussar. Fabloom weaves it in house: desi tussar, ghicha, matka, eri silk cotton and tussar silk cotton fabric by the metre, and hand woven tussar silk sarees and dupattas by the piece.

Specifications

Silks
Desi tussar, ghicha, matka, eri
Blends
Tussar silk cotton, eri silk cotton
Weave
Hand woven
Finishes
Natural, dyed to shade, printed
Minimum order
50 metres per colour on fabric
Sarees & dupattas
Sold by the piece
Hand woven Bhagalpur silk fabric from Fabloom

Shop Bhagalpur Silk

Need a different shade, width or quantity? Fabric is woven and dyed in our own unit, from 50 metres per colour.

The silks of Bhagalpur

Each Bhagalpur silk starts from a different yarn, and the yarn decides the cloth. Tussar is reeled from the cocoon of the wild tasar silkworm and has a natural golden sheen. Ghicha is drawn by hand from tussar cocoons that cannot be reeled, so it is thicker and nubbier. Matka is hand spun from mulberry silk waste and has a coarse, rustic hand. Eri is spun from the open cocoon of the castor-fed eri silkworm and feels soft, matte and warm.

Blending silk with cotton makes a lighter, softer and more affordable cloth that keeps the character of the silk, which is why tussar silk cotton and eri silk cotton are popular for kurtas, shirts and stoles.

Woven in Bhagalpur since 1979

Fabloom has woven silk in Bhagalpur since 1979, on handlooms at its own unit at Mohiuddin Pur. Because weaving, dyeing, printing and finishing all happen in house, a buyer can order natural silk, silk dyed to a shade, or silk block printed or hand painted, from one supplier.

Types of Bhagalpur silk compared
Silk Where the yarn comes from Look and feel Best for
Desi tussar Reeled from cocoons of the wild Indian tasar silkworm Natural gold sheen, fine texture Sarees, dupattas, kurtas, jackets
Ghicha Hand drawn from tussar cocoons that cannot be reeled Thick and thin, nubby, matte Jackets, sarees, stoles, textured kurtas
Matka Hand spun from mulberry silk waste Coarse, rustic, heavier hand Kurtas, jackets, sarees, furnishing
Eri silk cotton Spun eri silk blended with cotton Soft, matte, breathable Shirts, kurtas, stoles, dresses
Tussar silk cotton Tussar silk combined with cotton Light, soft, with a tussar sheen Kurtas, sarees, summer wear

Best Used For

  • Sarees and dupattas
  • Kurtas and jackets
  • Shirts and stoles
  • Bridal and festive collections
  • Cushions and furnishing accents
  • Export and designer collections

Care

Dry clean pure silk for the first wash. After that it can be hand washed in cold water with a mild pH-neutral detergent: do not wring, bleach or dry it in direct sun, and press on the reverse at a low setting while slightly damp. Test a cut sample before washing a full length.

Before You Order

Ask for a physical swatch before a bulk order, especially when an exact shade or hand matters. Hand woven cloth and dye lots both vary slightly, and that is a property of the fabric rather than a defect.

Ready stock is dispatched within 2 to 5 working days of order confirmation; custom dyeing and weaving take longer and the lead time is confirmed on the order.

Bhagalpur Silk: Questions & Answers

What buyers ask most often, answered by our team at the mill.

What is Bhagalpur silk?

Bhagalpur silk is silk hand woven in and around Bhagalpur, Bihar, known as India's Silk City. It is best known for tussar silk, with its natural golden sheen, and the cluster also weaves ghicha, matka and eri silk and silk cotton blends. Fabloom has woven Bhagalpur silk since 1979.

What is the difference between tussar, ghicha and matka silk?

Tussar is reeled as a continuous filament from the cocoon of the wild tasar silkworm and has a smooth golden sheen. Ghicha is drawn by hand from tussar cocoons that cannot be reeled, so it is thicker and nubbier. Matka is hand spun from mulberry silk waste and has the coarsest, most rustic texture of the three.